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![]() Easter IslandEaster Island or Rapa Nui (Big Island in Rapanui language) is an island of Chile located in Polynesia, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 3,600 km west of Caldera. It has an area of ​​163.6 km ² (which makes it the largest island of  insular Chile) and a population of approximately 3,800 inhabitants, mainly concentrated in Hanga Roa, existing capital and only town. The nearest land is Ducie Island, belonging to the British territory of Pitcairn. Rapa Nui or "Tepito Ote Henua" ("Navel of the World"), as the locals call it, is the most remote inhabited island on the planet. No other piece of land in the world so isolated in the sea and this condition gives a fascinating aura of mystery. It is estimated that the first inhabitants of Rapa Nui arrived from the Marquesas Islands in the sixth century and over a thousand years they had no outside contact. That is until Easter Sunday 1722 was discovered to the West by Dutch navigator Jacob Roggeveen, who described the Rapa Nui as "a subtle people, beautiful women and men kind." The island is one of the leading tourist destinations odue to its natural beauty and its mysterious ancient culture of Rapa Nui ethnic group, whose only remains are huge statues known as moai. To preserve these characteristics, the government managed through CONAF the Rapa Nui National Park, while UNESCO declared the park a World Heritage Site in 1995. The climate is tropical rainforest and is the only place in Chile where reigns a tropical climate, thermal regime shows the full extent of the influence oceanic thermal oscillation limited both daily and annual rainfall and, in turn, are distributed regularly over throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 21.8 ° C reaching its maximum of 24.6 ° C in January and the minimum 19.2 ° C in August, very wet tropical climate, so in general the winters and summers are temperate. How to get thereFrom Santiago, seven flights a week leave for the airport Mataveri in Hanga Roa (5 hours 25 min). Currently there are no flights to the island from other cities. Seaway. During the months of December through April, cruises calling at the island from Europe. Within the island there are different means, either taxis or rental cars and motorcycles. ActivitiesDiving in Easter Island is an unforgettable adventure, this island for its volcanic underwater topography is composed of caves, arches, cliffs, lava platforms, etc., which together with the large amount of coral, tropical fish, color and clarity of its waters make diving an amazing experience fascinating. You can not visit Rapa Nui and enjoy this wonder. The visibility and temperature of our sea invites snorkeling, beach Ovahe Recommended places, sector Hanga Roa, the Motu, Coral giant among others. For fishing enthusiasts can talk directly to the creek with the fishermen to go fishing or hunting. Horseback riding from the museum sector through Akivi Ahu, take a path to Ahu Akivi and climb to a volcanic crater lake called Rano Aroi and there is reached the highest point of the island, "Maunga Terevaka" (560 - 580 MTS). Undoubtedly the most important festival is the Tapati Rapa Nui, this festival takes place the first fortnight of February each year, brings many cultural, ancestral dances, crafts, food and sports. To this date are required flight and accommodation bookings several months in advance. The rest of the time doesn't decreases the charm of the island. Its climate is consistently warm, its tourist infrastructure and services steadily improved and quiet and beautiful surroundings, with the grace of its people, make you want to go back forever. Rapa Nui National Park, declared World Heritage by UNESCO, which has everything for everyone: beaches with pink sand, like Ovahe or with idyllic charm as Anakena, volcanoes and meadows to explore on foot or horseback, sea flora and fauna to discover diving, caves to explore in silence, and moais who witnessed the rise and fall of a stratified and complex society. Orongo
Following the crisis of the tribal wars, the Rapa Nui people reorganized their society through the cult of the Birdman. Each family would send the chief of its lineage to compete in the daring quest for the egg of the manutara, a migratory bird that nested on the islets that you can see from the ceremonial village of Orongo. The competitors had to descend the cliff and swim (sometimes among sharks) to the islet of Motu Nui, find the bird's first egg, and bring it back to Orongo intact. Whoever completed the challenge first by presenting the treasure to the king would be dubbed Tangata Manu (Birdman) and win special privileges for his tribe. Ranu Raraku
You'll find Ranu Raraku volcano, the cradle of the Moai, across Easter island from Hanga Roa. This volcano was formed in the wake of activity from Maunga Terevaka. It was chosen by the people of Rapa Nui to provide the materials for their monumental carved stone statues thanks to the relative softness of its rocks. Hanga Roa
Most of the hotels, restaurants, bars and nightclubs on Easter Island are located in Hanga Roa. The town also has two banks, crafts shops, a supermarket, art galleries, a gas station, rental agencies for cars and motorcycles and an information center.
Anakena
No trip to Easter Island is complete without a visit to Anakena, the beach where the first Polynesian immigrants arrived to Easter island. It is also where they settled. Anakena is a marvel beach because of its warm and placid turquoise waters, white coral sands and palm trees (brought over from Tahiti in the 1960s) as well as the unique character offered by its two Ahu sites and their respective Moai statues.  |
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